Types of cameras

There are two main types of cameras: point-and-shoot and Single Lens Reflex. Point and shoots are more basic, with automatic focusing and basic features. They are made for quick snapshots. SLR cameras are much more complex. They use a single lens, hence the name Single Lens Reflex, and have interchangeable exterior lenses used to change the zoom of the camera. SLR cameras are mainly used by professionals because they allow for manual setup and controls for each individual photo, something that most people would not bother with.

Camera types can further be broken down by the skill level. Generally, most cameras fall into one of five categories: point-and-shoot, intermediate consumer, advanced consumer, prosumer, and professional. As one moves up the scale, features are greater and more complex and the cost also rises. Basic point and shoots start at around $100 and the prices go up to $30,000 for a professional model.